2005 mercedes c230 kompressor specs6/29/2023 ![]() ![]() The S55 AMG (2001–02) was outfitted with a 5.4L 354 hp (264 kW) V8 motor while the later versions (2003–06) sported the same motor, but supercharged to a rated 493 hp (386 kW). The V8 S55 AMG had a comparable output to the V12-powered S600 throughout their production. The M113K was mated to the Speedshift 5-speed automatic transmission, which has a torque capacity of 796 lb⋅ft (1,079 N⋅m), as the newer 7G-Tronic introduced in 2003 is limited to 542 lb⋅ft (735 N⋅m), not enough to handle the torque from the supercharged V8. Mercedes has claimed that a more restrictive exhaust system was responsible for cutting output on the E55 AMG, however some enthusiasts have managed to bump up horsepower to 505 on the E55 by incorporating some parts from the SL55. For instance, the E55 AMG's engine was at the low end, nonetheless it was still Mercedes-Benz's fastest sedan at the time, while the SL55 AMG's engine had the top output. The published output according to Mercedes varies from 476 PS (350 kW 469 hp) to 517 PS (380 kW 510 hp) and 700 N⋅m (520 lb⋅ft) to 720 N⋅m (530 lb⋅ft), depending on various methods of power measurements and different ECU programming for national legislations. The supercharger was developed in conjunction with IHI and features Teflon-coated rotors, is found in the rest of the AMG 55 models which are typically midsized or larger vehicles. It is a 5.4 L V8 engine with a Lysholm type twin screw supercharger and water-to-air intercooler. The M113 Kompressor, also nicknamed M113K, is supercharged variant of the M113 V8. Nonetheless, the C32 AMG was capable of runs to 60 in 4.5 seconds, when reviewed by AutoCar on June 27, 2001, beating the BMW M3 and the Porsche 911. The C32 had a smaller engine than its predecessors, the C36 AMG with the M104 3.6L I6 engine, and the C43 AMG powered by the M113 4.3L V8 engine. While rival BMW M developed the SMG-II automated manual for the BMW M3, the C32 and SLK32 have a 5-speed automatic transmission's "Speedshift" system which now has quicker response (up to 35 percent) to accelerator and shift selector movements. Compared to the standard M112 engine, the AMG version also has a new crankshaft, new con rods and pistons, an oil pump with a 70-percent increased capacity, lightweight camshafts, and stiffer valve springs for a redline of 6200 rpm, an increase of 200 rpm. The supercharger was developed in conjunction with IHI and features Teflon-coated rotors producing overall boost of 14.5 psi (1 bar). The engine is a special version of the 3.2 L (3199 cc) M112 E32, fitted with a helical twin-screw supercharger and water-to-air intercooler. Powertrain consists of AMG SPEEDSHIFT black series 5-speed automatic transmission mated to an AMG 3.2 liter V6 Kompressor engine with an output of 260 kW/349 hp and 332 lb⋅ft (450 N⋅m) 4,400 rpm. However, the supercharged inline-four engine was considered to be coarse and noisy at the high end. The C 230 SportCoupé was powered by a 2.3-litre supercharged, four-cylinder motor. In 2003, Mercedes-Benz added the C 180 Kompressor, followed by the C 200 compressor in 2003-2007 (187 hp), and finally the C 160 Kompressor in 2005. Initial engine options comprised the C 180 (139 PS), C220 (143 PS), C 200 Kompressor, and C 230 Kompressor. The newer 1.8-litre was less powerful but smoother and more efficient than the older 2.3-litre engine 141 kW (192 PS) compared to 142 kW (193 PS). The C 230 Kompressor variant sported 142 kW (190 hp). All of them used the same 1.8-litre engine, with different designations according to horsepower levels, including a version powered by natural gas. In 2002 for the 2003 model year, a new family of supercharged four cylinder engines, dubbed M271, debuted for the entire C-Class range. A Mercedes-Benz S 55 AMG (W220), the only iteration of the S-Class offered with KompressorĪpplications 230 1.8L I4 Kompressor ![]()
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Lavado de cerebro religion6/29/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() In the late 1960s and 1970s, the CIA's MKUltra experiments failed with no operational use of the subjects. Research into the concept also looked at Nazi Germany, at some criminal cases in the United States, and at the actions of human traffickers. The term "brainwashing" was first used in English by Edward Hunter in 1950 to describe how the Chinese government appeared to make people cooperate with them during the Korean War. Brainwashing is said to reduce its subject's ability to think critically or independently, to allow the introduction of new, unwanted thoughts and ideas into their minds, as well as to change their attitudes, values, and beliefs. He has had ample opportunities to resolve his personal relationships, but has instead used his one-time association with the Church to generate publicity.Brainwashing (also known as mind control, menticide, coercive persuasion, thought control, thought reform, and forced re-education) is the concept that the human mind can be altered or controlled by certain psychological techniques. He was expelled a decade ago from the Church for involving Church members in his unethical financial dealings. Reaiche is a deadbeat dad exploiting his children. When reached out to the Church of Scientology for comment, the organization provided the following statement: “I can’t kidnap them and I can’t convince them because they’re brainwashed.”Īlex Gibney’s damning new documentary about the church, Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief, features similar sad anecdotes from men and women who left the church and were subsequently shut out by family members. Over a decade later, Reaiche has come to terms with the estrangement. ![]() “I immediately called my kids who were in Glendale, California, with their mother, no answer,” he says. ![]() Masterson had two young sons, Danny and Christopher, and Reaiche says that upon marrying, he raised both boys as his own, as well as his children with Masterson, Jordan and Alanna. Until then, what it does to families is absolute evil that’s allowed to persist.”Īccording to the report, Reaiche was “a fully qualified counselor and Operating Thetan (OT) 7-at the time the highest rank within the Sea Org-by the age of 23.” He estimates that he spent over $400,000 on courses with the organization, and joined the church’s clergy, called the Sea Org, after marrying fellow Scientologist Carole Masterson in 1984. Reaiche, who became a Scientologist when he was 20 years old, shares his story with the Daily Mail because, as he claims, Scientology is “a very deep and sordid abyss” and will be “until it loses its charity status or its tax-exempt status. Now, in a new report that eerily mirrors that parental estrangement story line, former Scientology clergy member Joe Reaiche claims that the church “brainwashed” his four children, including Danny Masterson ( That ’70s Show) and Alanna Masterson ( The Walking Dead), into suddenly cutting him out of their lives. classification to coax the couple’s two adopted children into alienating their mother. When Cruise sued for divorce, Orth reported, the organization used Kidman’s S.P. In Vanity Fair’s 2012 cover story about Scientology, contributing editor Maureen Orth reported how the organization labeled Nicole Kidman a Suppressive Person-someone “who could threaten the spiritual well-being of” Scientologists-towards the end of her marriage to Tom Cruise. ![]() |